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Musica ricercata
''Musica ricercata'' is a set of eleven pieces for piano by György Ligeti. The work was composed from 1951 to 1953,〔(Sound Library – Musica ricercata )〕 shortly after the composer began lecturing at the Budapest Academy of Music.〔(Schott Music – Ligeti, György – Chronology )〕 The work premiered on 18 November 1969 in Sundsvall, Sweden. Although the ricercata (or ricercar) is an established contrapuntal style (and the final movement of the work is in that form), Ligeti's title should probably be interpreted literally as "researched music" or "sought music". This work captures the essence of Ligeti's search to construct his own compositional style ''ex nihilo'',〔Rourke, Sean. Ligeti's early years in the west. The Musical Times, Vol. 130, No. 1759. (Sep., 1989), pp. 532–535〕 and as such presages many of the more radical directions Ligeti would take in the future.
In response to a request by the Jeney Quintet, six of the movements were arranged for wind quintet as Six Bagatelles for Wind Quintet (1953). They are, in order: III, V, VII, VIII, IX, X.
Eight movements (I, III, IV, VII, VIII, IX, X, XI) were transcribed for bayan by Parisian accordionist Max Bonnay.
==Pitch structure==
An important global structural feature of ''Musica ricercata'' is that Ligeti confines himself to only certain pitch classes in each movement, with each subsequent movement having exactly one more pitch class than the last. The pitches found in each movement are as follows:
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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